Orange/Amber (Be prepared): Warning of extremely bad weather with the potential of disruption in commute with road and rail closures, and interruption of power supply.Yellow (Be Aware): Indicates bad weather spanning across several days.Green (All is well): No advisory is issued.It also provides financial assistance to the affected states from the National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) or the State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF).It mobilizes NDRF, Indian Coast Guard, armed forces and other agencies to assist the state governments in rescue, evacuation, medical aid, food distribution and restoration of essential services.The Ministry of Home Affairs coordinates the response and relief operations during and after a cyclone.It prepares national guidelines on the management of cyclones and implements the National Cyclone Risk Mitigation Project (NCRMP) to improve the infrastructure and capacity of the coastal states.National Disaster Management Agency is the nodal agency for disaster management in India. It issues warnings and advisories to the public and authorities about cyclones’ location, intensity and impact.IMD monitors and forecasts cyclones using satellite, radar and synoptic observations.Environmental Consequences: Release of hazardous substances, including oil spills, chemical leaks, and sewage overflow, impacting ecosystems, contaminating water sources, and affecting human healthĬyclone Disaster Management Framework in India Monitoring and Prediction.Coastal Erosion and Saline Intrusion: For eg, Saline intrusion in the Sundarbans region due to Cyclone Bulbul.Flooding and waterlogging impact standing crops, disrupting communication lines and increasing cases of waterborne diseases.Damage to buildings, power lines, and trees, causing power outages and service disruption.Economic Impact: WMO estimates that storms and surges cost approx 1.Context ( TH | IE | PIB ): Cyclone Michaungmade landfall in the coastal districts of TN and AP.
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